NgoNovemba lixesha eliphezulu lokuthunyelwa kweengxowa kunye nesikhumba, eyaziwa ngokuba "yinkunzi yesikhumba yaseTshayina" yaseShiling, eHuadu, eGuangzhou, efumene ii-odolo ezivela kuMzantsi-mpuma we-Asia kulo nyaka zikhule ngokukhawuleza.

Ngokomphathi wemveliso yenkampani yesikhumba eShiling, ukuthunyelwa kwabo kumazwe angaphandle kuMzantsi-mpuma Asia kuye kwanda ukusuka kwi-20% ukuya kwi-70%.Ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, iiodolo zabo ezivela kuMzantsi-mpuma Asia ziye zaphindaphindeka kabini.Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ngenxa yotshintsho kubudlelwane beSino-US kunye nokungaqiniseki malunga nobudlelwane baseSino-Indian, amashishini amaninzi aseYurophu naseMelika asele egxininise ekuphuhliseni eChina sele eqalile ukudlulisa. iziseko zemveliso kumazwe akuMzantsi-mpuma Asia.Ngenxa yoko, ishishini lemveliso laseMzantsi-mpuma Asia nalo liye lakhula ngokukhawuleza.

Ngoko ke, kunokubuzwa ukuba kutheni i-Asia-mpuma ye-Asia iqhubeka nokungenisa izixa ezibalulekileyo zeengxowa kunye neemveliso zesikhumba ezivela e-China?

Kungenxa yokuba i-Asia-mpuma ye-Asia kunye nemizi-mveliso yaseTshayina isenezikhewu ezininzi.Uphuhliso olukhawulezayo lwe-Southeast Asia kwishishini lemveliso lusekwe kuluntu oluphantsi, inkunzi, kunye neendleko zokusetyenziswa komhlaba, kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo ekhethwayo.Ezi mpawu ziyiloo nto kanye ifunwa ngamashishini ongxowankulu.Nangona kunjalo, uphuhliso lweshishini lemveliso ye-Asia-mpuma ye-Asia ayikavuthwa, kwaye kukho iingxaki ezininzi xa kuthelekiswa ne-China.

1.Iziphene zokulawula umgangatho

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba izinga lesiphako semveliso kwi-Asia-mpuma ye-Asia liphezulu kune-China.Kusenokuba yinyani ukuba iziphene kule mimandla ngokwesiko beziphezulu kune-China, inqanaba lesiphene kwimveliso yaseTshayina lehlile kule minyaka mihlanu idlulileyo, ngelixa isantya kuMazantsi-mpuma e-Asia sonyukile.Indawoibhegiabavelisibajongene nemicelimngeni yokuhlangabezana nemfuno eyongeziweyo njengoko iinkampani ezininzi zifudukela kummandla.Ngexesha lencopho yokuphela konyaka, iifektri ziya zixakeke ngakumbi, nto leyo ekhokelela ekunyukeni kwembali kumazinga anesiphene.Ezinye iinkampani ziye zanika ingxelo yomgangatho wokusilela ukuya kuthi ga kwi-40% ngeli xesha lonyaka.

2.Ulibaziseko lokuhanjiswa

Ukongeza, ukulibaziseka kokuhanjiswa kuxhaphakile kwiifektri zaseMzantsi-mpuma Asia.EUnited States, ebudeni bamaxesha onyaka encopho yeeholide nangamanye amaxesha axakekileyo, ukuveliswa komzi-mveliso osuka kuMzantsi-mpuma Asia kunokudodobala.Oku kunokubangela ukulibaziseka kokuhanjiswa kunye nokunqongophala, okunokuthi kube yingozi kwi-inventory yomthengisi.

3.Ukhuseleko loyilo lwemveliso

Ukuba ishishini lithenga imveliso eyenziwe kwangaphambili kumzi-mveliso, akukho siqinisekiso sokhuseleko loyilo lwemveliso.Umzi-mveliso ungumnikazi welungelo lokushicilela kuyilo kwaye unokuthengisa imveliso kulo naliphi na ishishini ngaphandle kwesithintelo.Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ishishini lifuna ukuthenga iimveliso esele zenziwe zilungiselelwe ngumzi-mveliso, kunokubakho imiba yokhuselo loyilo.

4.Imekobume iyonke ayivuthwanga

E-China, i-infrastructure yezothutho kunye ne-logistics industry iphuhliswe kakhulu, ekhokelele kwimveliso "ye-inventory ye-zero".Le ndlela iphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso, inciphisa iindleko zemveliso zizonke, inciphisa ixesha lokuya kwintengiso, kwaye inyusa ukwaneliseka kwabathengi ngokubanzi.Ukongeza, icandelo lamandla kunye nenkonzo yaseTshayina liyasebenza kwaye libonelela ngobonelelo oluzinzileyo, olungaphazamisekiyo lwamandla okuvelisa.Ngokwahlukileyo koko, amazwe amaninzi akuMzantsi-mpuma we-Asia aneziseko ezingundoqo kunye namacandelo ombane angaphuhliswanga, nto leyo ekhokelela kwimveliso ephantsi kunye nokungabikho koncedo lokukhuphisana.

Ingxowa yaseTshayina kunye noshishino lwemithwalo inoluhlu olupheleleyo lwemizi-mveliso, kubandakanywa izixhobo ezixhasayo, iitalente, izinto eziluhlaza, kunye nobuchule bokuyila, njl., emva kweminyaka emithathu ukuya kwemine yophuhliso.Ishishini linesiseko esomeleleyo, amandla abalaseleyo, kunye namava, kwaye linamandla okuvelisa esomeleleyo.Ngoko ke zininziiingxowa umenzi e China.Ngombulelo kwimveliso eyomeleleyo yaseTshayina kunye nobuchule bokuyila, iingxowa zaseTshayina zizuze igama eliqinileyo kwiimarike zaphesheya.

Iingxowa zaseTshayina zinenzuzo enkulu yexabiso, elixabiswa kakhulu ngabathengi baphesheya.Ixabiso eliphakathi kwengxowa enye kwezinye iindawo liphantsi kakhulu, kunye nenqanaba lomgangatho weIbhegi yamaTshayinaiyaphucuka.

Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ukuhlakulela iimpawu ezizimeleyo kubalulekile.Umzekelo, eShiling, eGuangzhou, iibhegi ezininzi zinesiseko sazo se-R&D apho zisebenzisa ubugcisa obutsha kunye nemathiriyeli ukuyila iingxowa zothwathwa ezilungele ngakumbi, ezisefashonini, nezifanelekileyo kwiimfuno zabathengi.Oku kubenza babe nomtsalane ngakumbi kwimarike.

Iingxowa ze-shiling kunye namashishini eempahla zesikhumba asebenzisa inguqu yedijithali yedolophu ekulingwa ngayo ukukhawulezisa ukwamkelwa kwedijithali kushishino lwefashoni.Oku kuya kuxhasa uphuhliso lweqonga le-intanethi elihlanganisiweyo, elibonakalisiweyo, kunye nelobuchwephesha be-intanethi, elivumela ukufuduka kwemisebenzi engundoqo yoshishino efana ne-R&D, uyilo, ukuvelisa, ukusebenza, kunye nolawulo kwiqonga lelifu.Injongo kukudala imodeli entsha yekhonkco lokubonelela.